Solar Panels New York City 2026: Con Edison NEM, 25% NY Credit & 5.2-Year Payback
Last updated: April 2026 · Data sources: PVGIS, EIA, NYSERDA, DSIRE, Con Edison
New York City has a solar surprise: despite receiving less sun than Phoenix or Houston, it often delivers the fastest payback of any major US city. The reason is electricity costs. Con Edison customers pay around 28.37¢/kWh — one of the highest residential rates in the country (source: EIA). Combined with full retail net metering, New York's 25% state tax credit (up to $5,000), and the NYC property tax abatement, the economics are compelling.
Con Edison Net Metering: Full Retail Credit for NYC Solar
Con Edison offers full retail net metering to residential solar customers. Every kilowatt-hour you export to the grid earns a credit at the same rate you pay for electricity — currently around 28.37¢/kWh. Monthly credits roll forward; unused credits at year-end are compensated at a lower avoided-cost rate.
This is fundamentally different from California's NEM 3.0 (which pays SCE/PG&E/SDG&E customers just 5–8¢/kWh for exports) or Texas's voluntary buyback plans. NYC's full retail NEM is one of the most valuable solar policies in the country.
| City / Utility | Net Metering Rate | Type |
|---|---|---|
| NYC (Con Edison) | 28.37 ¢/kWh | Full retail NEM ✅ |
| Los Angeles (LADWP) | 30.29 ¢/kWh | Full retail NEM ✅ |
| California (PG&E/SCE/SDG&E) | 5–8 ¢/kWh | NEM 3.0 — avoided cost only ⚠️ |
| Houston (ERCOT REPs) | 8–12 ¢/kWh | Voluntary buyback plans ⚠️ |
| Phoenix (APS) | 6–9 ¢/kWh | Avoided cost NEM ⚠️ |
What Does Solar Cost in New York City in 2026?
NYC installation costs are slightly above the national average of $2.80/W due to higher labor costs, permitting complexity, and density. Expect $3.00–$3.20/W in NYC. The table below uses $3.00/W as a reasonable estimate.
| System Size | Gross Cost | NY State Credit (25%, max $5k) | Net Cost | Annual Savings | Payback |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5 kW | $15,000 | -$3,750 | $11,250 | ~$1,461 | 7.7 yr |
| 8 kW | $24,000 | -$5,000 | $19,000 | ~$2,337 | 8.1 yr |
| 10 kW | $30,000 | -$5,000 | $25,000 | ~$2,922 | 8.6 yr* |
| 6 kW | $18,000 | -$4,500 | $13,500 | ~$1,753 | 7.7 yr |
*Note: The 5.2-year payback in the summary stats above applies to a 6 kW system (typical NYC rooftop) with the NYC property tax abatement also factored in.
PVGIS yield 1,287 kWh/kWp · EIA rate 28.37¢/kWh · $3.00/W NYC avg · NY credit 25% up to $5,000 · No federal ITC (expired Dec 31, 2025).
NYC & New York State Solar Incentives in 2026
| Incentive | Status | Value |
|---|---|---|
| Federal ITC (Section 25D) | ❌ Expired | Expired December 31, 2025 |
| NY State Solar Tax Credit | ✅ Active | 25% of cost, up to $5,000 (NY Tax Law §606(g-1)) |
| NYC Solar Property Tax Abatement | ✅ Active | 20% of system cost applied over 4 years; reduces NYC property taxes |
| NY-Sun Incentive Program (NYSERDA) | Check availability | Per-watt incentive for residential solar — check current funding availability |
| NY State Sales Tax Exemption | ✅ Active | No sales tax on solar equipment purchases |
Source: DSIRE — New York solar incentives · NYSERDA NY-Sun
Monthly Solar Output in New York City (6 kW System)
| Month | Output (kWh) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| January | 330 kWh | Short days, possible snow cover |
| February | 410 kWh | Increasing daylight |
| March | 560 kWh | Spring ramp-up |
| April | 660 kWh | Good spring irradiance |
| May | 750 kWh | Pre-summer peak |
| June | 780 kWh | Summer peak |
| July | 790 kWh | Best month |
| August | 730 kWh | Good summer output |
| September | 610 kWh | Decreasing days |
| October | 500 kWh | Autumn decline |
| November | 360 kWh | Shorter days |
| December | 285 kWh | Lowest output month |
Source: PVGIS — satellite irradiance for NYC (40.71°N, -74.01°W)
NYC Solar News & Market Updates (2026)
- NYC debuts vertical solar installations: Building facades and vertical surfaces are now being tested as solar surfaces in Manhattan, enabled by new high-efficiency bifacial panels. The NYC Mayor's office has set a goal of 1 GW of rooftop solar by 2030 under the NYC Clean Energy agenda. NYC.gov →
- Local Law 97 drives building solar adoption: NYC's landmark carbon emissions law (Local Law 97) imposes escalating fines on large buildings that exceed emission limits starting 2025. This has pushed many building owners to install rooftop solar to reduce carbon footprint and avoid penalties. NYC Local Law 97 →
- Con Edison full retail NEM maintained for 2026: Con Edison has maintained full 1:1 retail net metering for residential solar customers. Unlike California (NEM 3.0) or Texas (no mandate), NYC solar owners receive full retail bill credits for every kWh exported — currently worth about 28.37¢/kWh. Con Edison Solar →
Frequently Asked Questions: Solar in New York City
Does Con Edison offer net metering in NYC?
Yes. Con Edison offers full retail net metering. Solar exports earn credits at the full retail electricity rate (~28.37¢/kWh). Monthly credits roll forward; year-end balances are paid at a lower avoided-cost rate. This is one of the most valuable net metering policies in the US.
What is New York's solar tax credit?
New York State offers a 25% income tax credit on solar costs, up to $5,000 (NY Tax Law §606(g-1)). NYC homeowners can additionally apply for the NYC Solar Property Tax Abatement — 20% of system cost over 4 years off property taxes. NYSERDA's NY-Sun program may also offer per-watt incentives.
Is solar worth it in NYC despite less sun than Phoenix?
Yes — often more so. NYC's electricity rate of 28.37¢/kWh is nearly double Phoenix's (15.61¢/kWh). This means every kWh of solar saves almost twice as much money. Despite lower irradiance, NYC often has faster payback periods than sunnier cities with lower electricity costs.
Can I install solar on a NYC condo or co-op?
Yes, but it requires board approval. The building must have suitable roof access and Con Edison interconnection capability. Many NYC condos and co-ops are now pursuing building-wide solar installations to comply with Local Law 97 carbon emission limits.
What happened to the 30% federal solar tax credit?
The Section 25D residential ITC expired December 31, 2025. NYC homeowners can no longer claim the federal credit. However, New York's generous state credit (25%, up to $5,000) and the NYC property tax abatement provide substantial incentives.
Authoritative Sources
- PVGIS (European Commission) — Solar yield data for New York City
- EIA Electric Power Monthly — New York residential electricity rates
- DSIRE — New York solar incentives database
- NYSERDA NY-Sun Initiative
- Con Edison — Solar Panels Information
- LBL Tracking the Sun — Installation cost benchmarks
View New York City Solar Data
See PVGIS yield figures, Con Edison rates, and system estimates for NYC.
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